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Marwick's Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer for an average cost of $2,450 per unit and then sells them to retail customers
Marwick's Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer for an average cost of $2,450 per unit and then sells them to retail customers for an average price of $3,125 each. The company's selling and administrative costs for a typical month are presented below: Cost Cost Formula Selling: Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Delivery of pianos to customers Utilities Depreciation of sales facilities Administrative: Executive salaries Insurance Clerical Depreciation of office equipment $700 per month $950 per month, plus 8% of sales $30 per piano sold $350 per month $800 per month $2,500 per month $400 per month $1,000 per month, plus $20 per piano sold $300 per month During August, Marwick's Pianos, Inc., sold and delivered 40 pianos. Required: 1. Prepare a traditional format income statement for August. 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement (variable income statement) for August. Show costs and revenues on both a total and a per unit basis down through contribution margin. 3. Refer to the income statement you prepared in (2) above. Why might it be misleading to show the fixed costs on a per unit basis? Additionally, explain briefly why variable income statement is useful for management team.
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