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MASH Inc. Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2022 2021 Current assets Cash $48,000 $36,000 Accounts receivable 60,000 50,000 Inventory 95,000 101,000 203,000
MASH Inc. | ||||||
Statement of Financial Position | ||||||
as at December 31, | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash | $48,000 | $36,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 60,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Inventory | 95,000 | 101,000 | ||||
203,000 | 187,000 | |||||
Land | 750,000 | 400,000 | ||||
Building | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation, Building | -400,000 | -350,000 | ||||
Equipment | 250,000 | 300,000 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation, Equipment | -110,000 | -100,000 | ||||
$1,893,000 | $1,637,000 | |||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $80,000 | $45,000 | ||||
Unearned revenue | 30,000 | - | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
150,000 | 85,000 | |||||
Mortgage payable | 440,000 | 480,000 | ||||
Common shares | 250,000 | 150,000 | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,053,000 | 922,000 | ||||
$1,893,000 | $1,637,000 | |||||
MASH Inc. | ||||||
Statement of Income | ||||||
for the year ended December 31, | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||
Sales | $1,500,000 | $1,390,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 900,000 | 764,500 | ||||
Gross margin | 600,000 | 625,500 | ||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Advertising and promotion | 37,000 | 32,200 | ||||
Bank charges | 1,500 | 1,100 | ||||
Depreciation (note 1) | 70,000 | 72,000 | ||||
Insurance | 18,000 | 17,000 | ||||
Interest | 24,000 | 26,000 | ||||
Office | 21,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Repairs and maintenance | 13,500 | 15,000 | ||||
Telecommunications | 9,000 | 8,800 | ||||
Utilities | 16,000 | 15,400 | ||||
210,000 | 205,500 | |||||
Operating income | 390,000 | 420,000 | ||||
Other income (expenses) | ||||||
Loss on sale of equipment | -25,000 | 0 | ||||
Net income before tax | 365,000 | 420,000 | ||||
Income tax | 55,000 | 63,000 | ||||
Net income | $310,000 | $357,000 | ||||
Note 1 | ||||||
Of the $70,000 depreciation expense, $50,000 relates to the building | ||||||
and $20,000 relates to the equipment. | ||||||
Required: | ||||||
a) Calculate EACH of the following ratios for 2022 AND briefly explain what the ratio means: | ||||||
i. Quick ratio | ||||||
ii. Inventory turnover | ||||||
a) | ||||||
i. Calculate the gross margin percentage for both 2022 and 2021. | ||||||
ii. Is it improving or declining? | ||||||
iii. Provide ONE explanation as to why that may be the case. |
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