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MASH Inc. Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2022 2021 Current assets Cash $48,000 $36,000 Accounts receivable 60,000 50,000 Inventory 95,000 101,000 203,000

MASH Inc.
Statement of Financial Position
as at December 31,
2022 2021
Current assets
Cash $48,000 $36,000
Accounts receivable 60,000 50,000
Inventory 95,000 101,000
203,000 187,000
Land 750,000 400,000
Building 1,200,000 1,200,000
Accumulated depreciation, Building -400,000 -350,000
Equipment 250,000 300,000
Accumulated depreciation, Equipment -110,000 -100,000
$1,893,000 $1,637,000
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $80,000 $45,000
Unearned revenue 30,000 -
Current portion of long-term debt 40,000 40,000
150,000 85,000
Mortgage payable 440,000 480,000
Common shares 250,000 150,000
Retained earnings 1,053,000 922,000
$1,893,000 $1,637,000
MASH Inc.
Statement of Income
for the year ended December 31,
2022 2021
Sales $1,500,000 $1,390,000
Cost of goods sold 900,000 764,500
Gross margin 600,000 625,500
Operating expenses
Advertising and promotion 37,000 32,200
Bank charges 1,500 1,100
Depreciation (note 1) 70,000 72,000
Insurance 18,000 17,000
Interest 24,000 26,000
Office 21,000 18,000
Repairs and maintenance 13,500 15,000
Telecommunications 9,000 8,800
Utilities 16,000 15,400
210,000 205,500
Operating income 390,000 420,000
Other income (expenses)
Loss on sale of equipment -25,000 0
Net income before tax 365,000 420,000
Income tax 55,000 63,000
Net income $310,000 $357,000
Note 1
Of the $70,000 depreciation expense, $50,000 relates to the building
and $20,000 relates to the equipment.
Required:
a) Calculate EACH of the following ratios for 2022 AND briefly explain what the ratio means:
i. Quick ratio
ii. Inventory turnover
a)
i. Calculate the gross margin percentage for both 2022 and 2021.
ii. Is it improving or declining?
iii. Provide ONE explanation as to why that may be the case.

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