Question
Matilda Manufacturers makes lounge chairs. The following information was extracted from the budget for the year ended 30 November 2019: Estimated sales for the financial
Matilda Manufacturers makes lounge chairs. The following information was extracted from the budget for the year ended 30 November 2019:
Estimated sales for the financial year | 4 000 units |
Selling price per unit | R1 200 |
Direct materials cost per unit | R420 |
Direct labour cost per unit | R210 |
Variable production overheads cos per unit | R120 |
Fixed production overheads | R360 000 |
Selling and administrative expenses: | |
Fixed | R180 000 |
Variable | R90 per unit |
Required: 1.1 Calculate the break-even value by using the contribution margin ratio. (6) 1.2 Calculate the margin of safety (in terms of units). (4) 1.3 Calculate the number of units that need to be sold in order to achieve an operating profit of R1 260 000. (4) 1.4 Determine the additional amount that the manufacturer can spend on salaries and realise an operating profit of R600 000. (5) 1.5 Suppose Matilda Manufacturers wants to implement a 10% drop in the selling price per unit accompanied by a R40 000 increase in advertising expense with the expectation that sales volume will increase by 900 units. Will profitability improve? Motivate your answer with the relevant calculations.
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