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Molasses, the byproduct of sugar making, needs treatment before discharging because of sugar inside. It can be used by yeast to produce biomass (single cell

Molasses, the byproduct of sugar making, needs treatment before discharging because of sugar inside. It can be used by yeast to produce biomass (single cell protein) in a continuous fermentation process. The yeast follows Monod equation of growth with max = 0.5 h -1 and Ks = 2 g/L. a) In a steady state chemostat with no cell death, if the sugar concentration in the feed is 50 g/L, the yield 1.0 g cells / g sugar, what dilution rate D gives the maximum volumetric productivity? b) For a 100 m3 bioreactor operated under condition a), if cooling water enters at 10 0C and exits at 20 0C, what is the flow rate? c) If 2 chemostats with same volume, Vc = 2000 L, are connected in series, determine the flow rate to reduce the sugar concentration to less than 1 g/L.

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