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Morelli Electric Motor Corporation manufactures electric motors for commercial use. The company produces three models, designated as standard, deluxe, and heavy-duty. The company uses a

Morelli Electric Motor Corporation manufactures electric motors for commercial use. The company produces three models, designated as standard, deluxe, and heavy-duty. The company uses a job-order cost-accounting system with manufacturing overhead applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. The system has been in place with little change for 25 years. Product costs and annual sales data are as follows:

Standard Model

Deluxe Model

Heavy-Duty Model

Annual sales (units)

20,000

1,000

9,200

Product costs:

Raw material

$

18

$

33

$

43

Direct labor

8

(0.5 hr. at $16)

16

(1 hr. at $16)

16

(1 hr. at $16)

Manufacturing overhead*

65

130

130

Total product cost

$

91

$

179

$

189

*The calculation of the predetermined overhead rate is as follows:

Manufacturing-overhead budget:

Depreciation, machinery

$

1,350,000

Maintenance, machinery

110,000

Depreciation, taxes, and insurance for factory

230,000

Engineering

270,000

Purchasing, receiving and shipping

220,000

Inspection and repair of defects

320,000

Material handling

410,000

Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead costs

210,000

Total

$

3,120,000

Direct-labor budget:

Standard model:

11,000

hours

Deluxe model:

2,000

hours

Heavy-duty model:

11,000

hours

Total

24,000

hours

Predetermined overhead rate:

Budgeted overhead

=

$3,120,000

= $130 per hour

Budgeted direct-labor hours

24,000 hours

For the past 10 years, the companys pricing formula has been to set each products target price at 130 percent of its full product cost. Recently, however, the standard-model motor has come under increasing price pressure from offshore competitors. The result was that the price on the standard model has been lowered to $130. The company president recently asked the controller, Why cant we compete with these other companies? Theyre selling motors just like our standard model for 121 dollars. Thats only a buck more than our production cost. Are we really that inefficient? What gives? The controller responded by saying, I think this is due to an outmoded product-costing system. As you may remember, I raised a red flag about our system when I came on board last year. But the decision was to keep our current system in place. In my judgment, our product-costing system is distorting our product costs. Let me run a few numbers to demonstrate what I mean. Getting the presidents go-ahead, the controller compiled the basic data needed to implement an activity-based costing system. These data are displayed in the following table. The percentages are the proportion of each cost driver consumed by each product line.

Product Lines

Activity Cost Pool

Cost Driver

Standard Model

Deluxe Model

Heavy-Duty Model

I.

Depreciation, machinery

Maintenance, machinery

Machine time

40

%

14

%

46

%

II.

Engineering

Inspection and repair of defects

Engineering hours

46

%

8

%

46

%

III.

Purchasing, receiving, and shipping

Material handling

Number of material orders

46

%

10

%

44

%

IV.

Depreciation, taxes, and insurance for factory Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead

Factory space usage

42

%

15

%

43

%

Required: 1. Compute the target prices for the three models, based on the traditional, volume-based product-costing system. 2. Compute new product costs for the three products, based on the new data collected by the controller. 3. Calculate a new target price for the three products, based on the activity-based costing system. (For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Standard Model

Deluxe Model

Heavy-Duty Model

1.

Target Price

2.

New Product Price

3.

New Target Price

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