Question
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements | ||||||||||||
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||
Quarter 1 | Quarter 2 | Quarter 3 | Quarter 4 | |||||||||
Sales in units | 4,800 | 4,300 | 5,360 | 4,900 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | A$ | 480,000 | A$ | 430,000 | A$ | 536,000 | A$ | 490,000 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 288,000 | 258,000 | 321,600 | 294,000 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 192,000 | 172,000 | 214,400 | 196,000 | ||||||||
Less: Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Advertising expense | 21,300 | 21,300 | 21,300 | 21,300 | ||||||||
Shipping expense | 35,200 | 37,200 | 41,440 | 37,140 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 79,800 | 78,600 | 91,320 | 86,740 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 6,300 | 6,300 | 6,300 | 6,300 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 15,300 | 15,300 | 15,300 | 15,300 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 157,900 | 158,700 | 175,660 | 166,780 | ||||||||
Net income | A$ | 34,100 | A$ | 13,300 | A$ | 38,740 | A$ | 29,220 | ||||
(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)
Required:
1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.
2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.
2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.
3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,360-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 4,650 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.
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