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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:

MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Sales in units 4,800 4,300 5,360 4,900
Sales revenue A$ 480,000 A$ 430,000 A$ 536,000 A$ 490,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 288,000 258,000 321,600 294,000
Gross margin 192,000 172,000 214,400 196,000
Less: Operating expenses:
Advertising expense 21,300 21,300 21,300 21,300
Shipping expense 35,200 37,200 41,440 37,140
Salaries and commissions 79,800 78,600 91,320 86,740
Insurance expense 6,300 6,300 6,300 6,300
Depreciation expense 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300
Total operating expenses 157,900 158,700 175,660 166,780
Net income A$ 34,100 A$ 13,300 A$ 38,740 A$ 29,220

(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)

Required:

1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.

2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.

2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.

3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,360-unit level of activity using the contribution format.

4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 4,650 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.

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