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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.
Income Statements
For the Three Months Ended September 30
July August September
Sales in units 9,000 9,500 10,000
Sales $ 945,000 $ 997,500 $ 1,050,000
Cost of goods sold 567,000 598,500 630,000
Gross margin 378,000 399,000 420,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Advertising expense 30,800 30,800 30,800
Shipping expense 130,000 136,000 142,000
Salaries and commissions 165,000 173,000 181,000
Insurance expense 10,950 10,950 10,950
Depreciation expense 17,300 17,300 17,300
Total selling and administrative expenses 354,050 368,050 382,050
Net operating income $ 23,950 $ 30,950 $ 37,950
Required:
1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.
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