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Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2019 financial statements are shown here. Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 Cash $180,000 Accounts payable $360,000 Receivables

Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2019 financial statements are shown here.

Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019
Cash $180,000 Accounts payable $360,000
Receivables 360,000 Notes payable 56,000
Inventories 720,000 Accrued liabilities 180,000
Total current assets $1,260,000 Total current liabilities $596,000
Long-term debt 100,000
Fixed assets 1,440,000 Common stock 1,800,000
Retained earnings 204,000
Total assets $2,700,000 Total liabilities and equity $2,700,000

Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Income Statement for December 31, 2019
Sales $3,600,000
Operating costs including depreciation 3,279,720
EBIT $320,280
Interest 20,280
EBT $300,000
Taxes (25%) 75,000
Net Income $225,000
Per Share Data:
Common stock price $45.00
Earnings per share (EPS) $2.25
Dividends per share (DPS) $1.35

Suppose that in 2020, sales increase by 15% over 2019 sales. The firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2019 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 88.5% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 30%. (It believes its liabilities-to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise 30% of the 2020 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 12%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firm's current stock price of $45.

  1. Construct the forecasted financial statements assuming that these changes are made. What are the firm's forecasted notes payable and long-term debt balances? What is the forecasted addition to retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
    Morrissey Technologies Inc. Pro Forma Income Statement December 31, 2020
    2019 2020
    Sales $3,600,000 $
    Operating costs (includes depreciation) 3,279,720
    EBIT $320,280 $
    Interest expense 20,280
    EBT $300,000 $
    Taxes (25%) 75,000
    Net Income $225,000 $
    Dividends (60%) $ $
    Addition to retained earnings $ $
    Morrissey Technologies Inc. Pro Forma Balance Statement December 31, 2020
    2019 2020
    Assets
    Cash $180,000 $
    Accounts receivable 360,000
    Inventories 720,000
    Fixed assets 1,440,000
    Total assets $2,700,000 $
    Liabilities and Equity
    Payables + accruals $540,000 $
    Short-term bank loans 56,000
    Total current liabilities $596,000 $
    Long-term bonds 100,000
    Total liabilities $696,000 $
    Common stock 1,800,000
    Retained earnings 204,000
    Total common equity $2,004,000 $
    Total liabilities and equity $2,700,000 $
  2. If the profit margin remains at 6.25% and the dividend payout ratio remains at 60%, at what growth rate in sales will the additional financing requirements be exactly zero? In other words, what is the firm's sustainable growth rate? (Hint: Set AFN equal to zero and solve for g.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %

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