Most Effective Model

When it comes to supporting adoptive families after finalization, the case management model stands out as the most effective. It provides a clear structure while still allowing room for emotional and practical support. According to the website for a facility offering post$-$adoption service in Texas, it says, "The first phase of case planning begins when the caseworker first meets with each family to establish a personalized service plan. The plans are then reviewed and updated, preferably in face$-$to$-$face meetings with each adoptive family every six months, or more frequently if needed. Due to the complex nature of these particular post adoption services,

Arms Wide's experienced caseworkers build solid, long$-$term relationships with the adoptive

families and support them to ensure the success of both the placement and overall well$-$being of their families" $($Case Management Services $$ Arms Wide, $2023).$ This shows that case management offers a wide range of services that can be adjusted to each family's unique needs, especially when they are navigating emotional and behavioral challenges. What makes the case management model especially effective is its flexibility. Families often face unexpected issues after adoption, and having someone they can call for help makes a big difference. Whether it's connecting them to therapy, working with schools, or guiding them through crisis moments, this model allows the practitioner to offer hands$-$on$,$ personalized support.

Although the strength$-$based model also has many benefits it may not provide enough

structure for families dealing with serious or unexpected issues. That's why the case management

model, possibly combined with strength$-$based principles, is the most effective way to help adoptive families thrive long term. Provide feedback with recommendations for improvement.