Most states in the United States have statutes that permit merchants or their employees to reasonably detain customers suspected of shoplifting. In the context of the tort of fatse imprisonment, identify the factors that can cause merchants or their employees to lose this statutory privilege. $($Check all that apply.$)$

Lack of consent from the imprisoned person

The unnecessary use of force

An unreasonable length of confinement

Lack of reasonable suspicion of shoplifting

The imprisoned person's clean criminat history