Question
Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $39,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics
Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $39,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below: Please show detailed working, thank you. |
Present Machine | Proposed New Machine | ||||||
Purchase cost new | $ | 39,000 | $ | 58,500 | |||
Estimated useful life new | 6 | years | 5 | years | |||
Annual operating costs | $ | 27,300 | $ | 9,100 | |||
Annual straight-line depreciation | 6,500 | 11,700 | |||||
Remaining book value | 32,500 | ||||||
Salvage value now | 6,500 | ||||||
Salvage value in five years | 0 | 0 | |||||
In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis: |
| |||
Book value of the old machine | $ | 32,500 | |
Less: Salvage value | 6,500 | ||
Net loss from disposal | $ | 26,000 | |
Even though the new machine looks good, said the president, we cant get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it. Well have to use the old machine for at least a few more years. |
Sales are expected to be $136,500 per year, and selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $81,900 per year, regardless of which machine is used. |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following: |
a. | The new machine is not purchased. |
b. | The new machine is purchased. |
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