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Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $39,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics

Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $39,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below:

Please show detailed working, thank you.

Present Machine

Proposed New Machine

Purchase cost new

$

39,000

$

58,500

Estimated useful life new

6

years

5

years

Annual operating costs

$

27,300

$

9,100

Annual straight-line depreciation

6,500

11,700

Remaining book value

32,500

Salvage value now

6,500

Salvage value in five years

0

0

In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis:

Book value of the old machine

$

32,500

Less: Salvage value

6,500

Net loss from disposal

$

26,000

Even though the new machine looks good, said the president, we cant get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it. Well have to use the old machine for at least a few more years.

Sales are expected to be $136,500 per year, and selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $81,900 per year, regardless of which machine is used.

Required:

1.

Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following:

a.

The new machine is not purchased.

b.

The new machine is purchased.

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