Question
Natalie is busy establishing both divisions of her business (cookie classes and mixer sales) and completing her business degree. Her goals for the next 11
Natalie is busy establishing both divisions of her business (cookie classes and mixer sales) and completing her business degree. Her goals for the next 11 months are to sell one mixer per month and to give two to three classes per week.
The cost of the fine European mixers is expected to increase. Natalie has just negotiated new terms with Kzinski that include shipping costs in the negotiated purchase price (mixers will be shipped FOB destination), but the supplier cannot guarantee the invoice price. Natalie has decided to use a periodic inventory system and now must choose a cost flow assumption for her mixer inventory.
The following transactions occur in February to May 2015.
Feb. 2 Natalie buys two deluxe mixers on account from Kzinski Supply Co. for $1,150 ($575 each), FOB destination, terms n/30.
16 She sells one deluxe mixer for $1,100 cash.
25 She pays the amount owed to Kzinski.
Mar. 2 She buys one deluxe mixer on account from Kzinski Supply Co. for $592, FOB destination, terms n/30.
30 Natalie sells two deluxe mixers for a total of $2,200 cash.
31 She pays the amount owed to Kzinski.
Apr. 1 She buys two deluxe mixers on account from Kzinski Supply Co. for $1,172 ($586 each), FOB destination, terms n/30.
13 She sells three deluxe mixers for a total of $3,300 cash.
30 Natalie pays the amount owed to Kzinski.
May 4 She buys three deluxe mixers on account from Kzinski Supply Co. for $1,800 ($600 each), FOB destination, terms n/30.
27 She sells one deluxe mixer for $1,100 cash.
Instructions
(a) Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions.
(b) Determine the cost of goods available for sale. Recall from Chapter 5 that at the end of January, Cookie Creations had three mixers on hand at a cost of $570 each.
(c) Calculate (i) ending inventory, (ii) cost of goods sold, (iii) gross profit, and (iv) gross profit rate under each of the following methods: LIFO, FIFO, and average cost. (Round average unit cost to three decimal places.)
Part 1 Natalie is struggling to keep up with the recording of her accounting transactions. She is spending a lot of time marketing and selling mixers and giving her cookie classes. Her friend John is an accounting student who runs his own accounting service. He has asked Natalie if she would like to have him do her accounting.
John and Natalie meet and discuss her business. John suggests that he do the following for Natalie.
1. Hold onto cash until there is enough to be deposited. (He would keep the cash locked up in his vehicle). He would also take all of the deposits to the bank at least twice a month.
2. Write and sign all of the checks.
3. Record all of the deposits in the accounting records.
4. Record all of the checks in the accounting records.
5. Prepare the monthly bank reconciliation.
6. Transfer all of Natalies manual accounting records to his computer accounting program. John maintains all of the accounting information that he keeps for his clients on his laptop computer.
7. Prepare monthly financial statements for Natalie to review.
8. Write himself a check every month for the work he has done for Natalie.
Instructions
Identify the weaknesses in internal control that you see in the system that John is recommending. (Consider the principles of internal control identified in the chapter.) Can you suggest any improvements if John is hired to do Natalies accounting?
Part 2 Natalie decides that she cannot afford to hire John to do her accounting. One way that she can ensure that her cash account does not have any errors and is accurate and up-to-date is to prepare a bank reconciliation at the end of each month.
Natalie would like you to help her. She asks you to prepare a bank reconciliation for June 2015 using the following information.
GENERAL LEDGERCOOKIE CREATIONS INC.
Cash
Date 2015 | Explanation | Ref | Debit | Credit | Balance |
June 1 | Balance |
|
|
| 2,657 |
1 |
|
| 750 |
| 3,407 |
3 | Check #600 |
|
| 625 | 2,782 |
3 | Check #601 |
|
| 95 | 2,687 |
8 | Check #602 |
|
| 56 | 2,631 |
9 |
|
| 1,050 |
| 3,681 |
13 | Check #603 |
|
| 425 | 3,256 |
20 |
|
| 155 |
| 3,411 |
28 | Check #604 |
|
| 297 | 3,114 |
28 |
|
| 110 |
| 3,224 |
PREMIER BANK
Statement of AccountCookie Creations Inc.
June 30, 2015
Date | Explanation | Checks and Other Debits | Deposits | Balance |
May 31 | Balance |
|
| 3,256 |
June 1 | Deposit |
| 750 | 4,006 |
6 | Check #600 | 625 |
| 3,381 |
6 | Check #601 | 95 |
| 3,286 |
8 | Check #602 | 56 |
| 3,230 |
9 | Deposit |
| 1,050 | 4,280 |
10 | NSF check | 100 |
| 4,180 |
10 | NSFfee | 35 |
| 4,145 |
14 | Check #603 | 452 |
| 3,693 |
20 | Deposit |
| 125 | 3,818 |
23 | EFTTelus | 85 |
| 3,733 |
28 | Check #599 | 361 |
| 3,372 |
30 | Bank charges | 13 |
| 3,359 |
Additional information:
1. On May 31, there were two outstanding checks: #595 for $238 and #599 for $361.
2. Premier Bank made a posting error to the bank statement: check #603 was issued for $425, not $452.
3. The deposit made on June 20 was for $125 that Natalie received for teaching a class. Natalie made an error in recording this transaction.
4. The electronic funds transfer (EFT) was for Natalies cell phone use. Remember that she uses this phone only for business.
5. The NSF check was from Ron Black. Natalie received this check for teaching a class to Rons children. Natalie contacted Ron and he assured her that she will receive a check in the mail for the outstanding amount of the invoice and the NSF bank charge.
Instructions
(a) Prepare Cookie Creations bank reconciliation for June 2015.
(b) Prepare any necessary general journal entries.
(c) If a balance sheet is prepared for Cookie Creations Inc. at June 30, 2015, what balance will be reported as cash in the current assets section
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started