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Nordic Company, a merchandising company, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparation of the

Nordic Company, a merchandising company, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the second quarter.

  1. As of March 31st (the end of the prior quarter), the companys balance sheet reported the following account balances:

Cash $10,000

Accounts receivable 72,000

Inventory 54,000

Buildings and Equipment (net) 120,100

Total assets $256,100

Accounts payable $42,000

Note payable 100,000

Common stock 80,000

Retained earnings 34,100

Total liabilities and equity $256,100

  1. Actual sales for March and budgeted sales for April-July are as follows:
  • March (actual) $100,000
  • April 120,000
  • May 150,000
  • June 200,000
  • July 270,000
  1. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. Credit sales are collected 10% in the month of sale and 90% in the month following the sale. The accounts receivable balance at March 31st is the result of March credit sales.
  2. The companys gross profit margin is 25%. (i.e., cost of goods sold is 75% of sales.)
  3. Each months ending inventory should equal 60% of the following months cost of goods sold.
  4. Half of a months inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and half in the following month.
  5. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $15,000 per month; shipping, 4% of sales; advertising, $2,000 per month; other expenses, 2% of sales. Depreciation expense for the second quarter is $7,500.
  6. Equipment purchases during the quarter will be as follows: April, $20,000; and May and June, $0.
  7. Dividends totaling $10,000 will be declared and paid in June.
  8. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000 each month. Additional loans are available in months of a cash deficiency. For simplicity, assume interest is 1% of the loan balance in the month of repayment.

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