Oct. $31$ Recorded wages earned by the employees during the month, which amounted to $$71,000.$ The source deductions on

these wages were CPP of $$3,515,$ El of $$1,160,$ and income taxes of $$10,650.$

Nov. $2$ Paid the wages recorded on October $31.$

Nov. $15$ Made the remittance to the government related to the October $31$ payroll.

Determine the amount of the employees' net wages.