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OfficeSupplies Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for June. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units

OfficeSupplies Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for June.

Date

Activities

Units Acquired at Cost

Units Sold at Retail

Jun. 1

Beginning inventory

200 units @ $40 per unit


Jun. 7

Purchase

400 units @ $45 per unit


Jun. 14

Sales


350 units @ $70 per unit

Jun. 20

Purchase

350 units @ $50 per unit


Jun. 28

Sales


300 units @ $80 per unit

For specific identification, the June 14 sale consisted of 50 units from beginning inventory and 300 units from the June 7 purchase; the June 28 sale consisted of 200 units from the June 20 purchase and 100 units from the June 7 purchase.

Required:

  1. Compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO and LIFO methods.
  2. Determine the weighted average cost per unit and the ending inventory value.
  3. Analyze the effect of inventory costing methods on key financial ratios, such as return on assets and inventory turnover.
  4. Discuss the strategic implications of inventory management for OfficeSupplies Inc. and recommend an optimal inventory costing method.

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