OfficeSupplies Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for
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Question:
OfficeSupplies Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for June.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail |
Jun. 1 | Beginning inventory | 200 units @ $40 per unit | |
Jun. 7 | Purchase | 400 units @ $45 per unit | |
Jun. 14 | Sales | 350 units @ $70 per unit | |
Jun. 20 | Purchase | 350 units @ $50 per unit | |
Jun. 28 | Sales | 300 units @ $80 per unit |
For specific identification, the June 14 sale consisted of 50 units from beginning inventory and 300 units from the June 7 purchase; the June 28 sale consisted of 200 units from the June 20 purchase and 100 units from the June 7 purchase.
Required:
- Compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO and LIFO methods.
- Determine the weighted average cost per unit and the ending inventory value.
- Analyze the effect of inventory costing methods on key financial ratios, such as return on assets and inventory turnover.
- Discuss the strategic implications of inventory management for OfficeSupplies Inc. and recommend an optimal inventory costing method.
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