Question
On December 20, 1994, XYZ corp. had a chemical spill in a field adjacent to their factory. They completed and paid cash for the immediate
On December 20, 1994, XYZ corp. had a chemical spill in a field adjacent to their factory. They completed and paid cash for the immediate clean up prior to their December 31 year-end. However, they have consulted with an environmental engineering firm that indicated that there is a 90% chance that XYZ will have to perform a further clean up in six months. The cost of such a clean-up would most likely be $100,000. If the weather is perfect during the clean-up, it could cost as little as $95,000. On the other hand, there is a small chance that soil contamination could spread, increasing the costs to $150,000. Should XYZ recognize a liability in their 1994 financial statements? Assuming they do, what amount should be recognized? How would XYZ record such a liability on their books? What impact would the subsequent cash payment have if the liability were settled for the amount accrued? What if the actual clean-up costs are more or less than was accrued in 1994?
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