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On January 1, 2025, P Corporation acquired 100 percent of the voting stock of S Corporation in exchange for $2,347,500 in cash and securities. On

On January 1, 2025, P Corporation acquired 100 percent of the voting stock of S Corporation in exchange for $2,347,500 in cash and securities. On the acquisition date, S had the following balance sheet:

  

Cash$24,800Accounts payable$1,891,800
Accounts receivable102,000
Inventory223,000
Equipment (net)2,310,000Common stock800,000
Trademarks920,000Retained earnings888,000
Total assets$3,579,800Total liabilities and equity$3,579,800

At the acquisition date, the book values of S's assets and liabilities were generally equivalent to their fair values except for the following assets:

AssetBook ValueFair ValueRemaining
Useful Life
Equipment$2,310,000$2,483,0008 years
Customer lists0234,0004 years
Trademarks920,0001,009,500indefinite

During the next two years, S has the following income and dividends in its own separately prepared financial reports to its parent.

Net IncomeDividends
2025$240,000$25,000
2026238,00045,000

Dividends are declared and paid in the same period. The December 31, 2026, separate financial statements for each company follow. Parentheses indicate credit balances.

PS
Income Statement
Revenues$(4,780,000)$(2,326,000)
Cost of goods sold2,590,0001,640,000
Depreciation expense552,000448,000
Amortization expense116,0000
Equity earnings in S(157,875)0
Net income$(1,679,875)$(238,000)
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained earnings 1/1$(3,570,000)$(1,103,000)
Net income (above)(1,679,875)(238,000)
Dividends declared150,00045,000
Retained earnings 12/31$(5,099,875)$(1,296,000)
Balance Sheet
Cash$542,000$52,500
Accounts receivable736,000101,000
Inventory929,000558,000
Investment in S2,595,2500
Equipment6,010,0001,740,000
Customer lists168,0000
Trademarks3,150,000994,000
Goodwill260,0000
Total assets$14,390,250$3,445,500
Accounts payable$(790,375)$(1,349,500)
Common stock(8,500,000)(800,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31(5,099,875)(1,296,000)
Total liabilities and equity$(14,390,250)$(3,445,500)
  1. Determine the fair value in excess of book value for P's acquisition date investment in S. ANSWER: 659,500

  2. Determine P's December 31, 2026, Investment in S balance. FAIR VALUE: 2,347,500; POST ACQUISITION EARNINGS LESS EXCESS AMORTIZATION ?; S DIVIDENDS SINCE ACQUISITION ?; INVESTMENT IN S ?

  3. Prepare a worksheet to determine the balances for P's December 31, 2026, consolidated financial statements.

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