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On January 1 st , 2 0 2 4 , a U . S . company purchased 1 0 0 % of the outstanding stock

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On January 1st,2024, a U.S. company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of crane grains, a company located in Lake City New Zealand. Crane grains was organized on January 1st 2005. All the property, plan, and equipment held on January 1st,2024 was acquired when the company was organized. The business combination was accounted for as a purchase transaction. The 2024 financial statements were crane grains, prepared in its local currency, the New Zealand dollar, are given here.
Crane grains
comparative balance sheets
January 1st and December 31st,2024
Jan 1 Dec 31
cash and receivables 501,000884,000
Inventories 601,000501,000
Land 396,000396,000
Buildings (net)651,000610,000
Equipment (net)466,000470,000
Totals 2,615,0002,861,000
short term accounts & notes 298,000208,000
long term notes (604,000 issued September 1st,2016,76,000 issued July 1st,2024)
604,000680,000
common stock 800,000800,000
additional paid in capital 200,000200,000
retained earnings 713,000973,000
total 2,615,0002,861,000
Crane grains
consolidated income and retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31st,2024
revenues 3,255,000
cost of goods sold:
beginning inventory 601,000
purchases 2,086,000
goods available for sale 2,687,000
less: ending inventory 501,000
cost of goods sold 2,186,000
gross profit on sales 1,069,000
depreciation expense 142,000
other expenses 537,000679,000
net income 390,000
January 1st retained earnings 713,000
Total 1,103,000
less: dividends paid 130,000
December 1st retained earnings 973,000
the account balances are computed in conformity with US generally accepted accounting standards.
Other information is as follows:
1. direct exchange rates for the New Zealand dollar on various dates were:
Date Exchange Rate
January 1st,20050.8011
September 1st,20150.5813
January 1st,20240.7924
July 1st,20240.7412
December 31st,20240.7298
average for 20240.7480
Average for the last four months of 20240.7476
2. crane grains purchase additional equipment for 105,000 New Zealand dollars on July 1st,2024, by issuing a no for 76,000 New Zealand dollars and paying the balance in cash.
3. Sales were made in purchases and other expenses were incurred evenly throughout the year.
4. Depreciation for the period in New Zealand dollars was computed as follows:
Building 41,000
Equipment - purchased before 1/1/202490,500
Equipment - purchased July 1st,202410,500
5. the inventory is valued on a fifo basis. The beginning inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was $0.7480. The ending inventory was acquired during the last four months of 2024.
6. Dividends of 65,000 New Zealand dollars were paid on July 1st and December 31st.
Translate the financial statements into dollars assuming that the local currency of the foreign subsidiary was identified as its functional currency part a and then prepare a schedule to verify the translation adjustment to terminate part a. Describe how the translation adjustment will be reported in the financial statements. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g.5,125. Enter loss and debit translation Adjustment using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.-2,945 or parentheses e.g.(2,945).)
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