Question
On January 1, Year 1, the Dole Company purchased an asset that cost $154,000. The asset had an expected useful life of seven years and
On January 1, Year 1, the Dole Company purchased an asset that cost $154,000. The asset had an expected useful life of seven years and no estimated residual value. The company initially decided to use sum-of-the-years'-digits (SYD) depreciation for both financial accounting and income tax purposes. Depreciation expense for the straight-line method and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method is as follows:
Year | Straight-line over 7 Years | SYD over 7 Years | Difference |
1 | $22,000 | $38,500 | $16,500 |
2 | 22,000 | 33,000 | 11,000 |
3 | 22,000 | 27,500 | 5,500 |
4 | 22,000 | 22,000 | 0 |
5 | 22,000 | 16,500 | (5,500) |
6 | 22,000 | 11,000 | (11,000) |
7 | 22,000 | 5,500 | (16,500) |
$154,000 | $154,000 | $0 |
At the beginning of Year 4, Dole changed from the sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The company's income tax rate is 30%. In Year 3 and Year 4, Dole had $90,000 pretax income before depreciation and income taxes.
Required:
a. | Complete the following section of the income statement. |
b. | Prepare the journal entries to record the depreciation expense, tax expense, and the effect of the accounting change (if any) in Year 4. |
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