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One of the chemicals released as a consequence of the East Palestine train derailment was vinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride is highly volatile, meaning it will

One of the chemicals released as a consequence of the East Palestine train derailment was vinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride is highly volatile, meaning it will readily volatilize from solution into the air. Thus, adverse impacts from vinyl chloride exposure primarily reflect inhalation. Concentrations of vinyl chloride in the region of the derailment vary, but were consistently measured in the range of 0.1 ppb over the two months following the accident. Using this value for the vinyl chloride concentration in the air, calculate the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic risk via inhalation for a child exposed to vinyl chloride over those two months. For vinyl chloride, use RfD =0.0043 mg/kg-day and slope factor =0.031 kg day/mg.

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