Owen is a medical researcher who will receive bonus pay based on his ability to successfully advance the study of heart diseasea task Owen has undertaken for several decades. Owen's newly hired supervisor has asked that Owen meet at the beginning and end of each day to plan and discuss each step in the research process. Why might Owen be unable to earn his pay incentive at this time?

He has not had the opportunity to master the skill.

He does not understand the purpose of the reward in connection to the organization.

He does not have autonomy.