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P10-3A State total budgeted cost formula, and prepare flexible budget s for 2 time periods Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017

P10-3A State total budgeted cost formula, and prepare flexible budget s for 2 time periods
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017 budget report for the company's Assembling
Department is as follows.
Ratchet Company
Budget Report
Assembling Department
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017
Difference
Favorable F
Manufacturing Cost Budget Actual Unfavorable U
Variable costs
Direct materials $ 48,000 47,000 $1,000 F
Direct labor 54,000 51,200 2,800 F
Indirect materials 24,000 24,200 200 U
Indirect labor 18,000 17,500 500 F
Utilities 15,000 14,900 100 F
Maintenance 12,000 12,400 400 U
Total variable 171,000 167,200 3,800 F
Fixed costs
Rent 12,000 12,000 0
Supervision 17,000 17,000 0
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 0
Total fixed 35,000 35,000 0
Total costs $ 206,000 $ 202,200 $3,800 F
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 60,000 units per month
or 720,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise,
or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August
because only 58,000 units were produced.
Instructions
(a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula.
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better
basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data?
(c) In September, 64,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming
(1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in
September as in August.
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .
(a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula.
Fixed cost Value + variable cost of Value per unit
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better
basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data?
RATCHET COMPANY
Assembling department
Flexible budget Report
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017
Difference
Budget at Actual Costs Favorable F
Units 58,000 units 58,000 units Unfavorable U
Variable costs
Direct materials ? Value ?
Direct labor ? Value ?
Indirect materials ? Value ?
Indirect labor ? Value ?
Utilities ? Value ?
Maintenance ? Value ?
Total variable ? ? ?
Fixed costs
Rent Value Value ?
Supervision Value Value ?
Depreciation Value Value ?
Total fixed ? ? ?
Total costs ? ? ?
(c) In September, 64,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming
(1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in
September as in August.
RATCHET COMPANY
Assembling department
Flexible budget Report
For the Month Ended September 30, 2017
Difference
Budget at Actual Costs Favorable F
Units 64,000 units 64,000 units Unfavorable U
Variable costs
Direct materials ? ? ?
Direct labor ? ? ?
Indirect materials ? ? ?
Indirect labor ? ? ?
Utilities ? ? ?
Maintenance ? ? ?
Total variable ? ? ?
Fixed costs
Rent Value Value Value
Supervision Value Value Value
Depreciation Value Value Value
Total fixed ? ? ?
Total costs ? ? ?

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