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P10-3A State total budgeted cost formula, and prepare flexible budget s for 2 time periods Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017
P10-3A State total budgeted cost formula, and prepare flexible budget s for 2 time periods | ||||||||||||
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017 budget report for the company's Assembling | ||||||||||||
Department is as follows. | ||||||||||||
Ratchet Company | ||||||||||||
Budget Report | ||||||||||||
Assembling Department | ||||||||||||
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Difference | ||||||||||||
Favorable F | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing Cost | Budget | Actual | Unfavorable U | |||||||||
Variable costs | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | $ 48,000 | 47,000 | $1,000 | F | ||||||||
Direct labor | 54,000 | 51,200 | 2,800 | F | ||||||||
Indirect materials | 24,000 | 24,200 | 200 | U | ||||||||
Indirect labor | 18,000 | 17,500 | 500 | F | ||||||||
Utilities | 15,000 | 14,900 | 100 | F | ||||||||
Maintenance | 12,000 | 12,400 | 400 | U | ||||||||
Total variable | 171,000 | 167,200 | 3,800 | F | ||||||||
Fixed costs | ||||||||||||
Rent | 12,000 | 12,000 | 0 | |||||||||
Supervision | 17,000 | 17,000 | 0 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 6,000 | 6,000 | 0 | |||||||||
Total fixed | 35,000 | 35,000 | 0 | |||||||||
Total costs | $ 206,000 | $ 202,200 | $3,800 | F | ||||||||
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 60,000 units per month | ||||||||||||
or 720,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, | ||||||||||||
or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August | ||||||||||||
because only 58,000 units were produced. | ||||||||||||
Instructions | ||||||||||||
(a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula. | ||||||||||||
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better | ||||||||||||
basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data? | ||||||||||||
(c) In September, 64,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming | ||||||||||||
(1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in | ||||||||||||
September as in August. | ||||||||||||
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" . | ||||||||||||
(a) | State the total monthly budgeted cost formula. | |||||||||||
Fixed cost | Value | + | variable cost of | Value | per unit | |||||||
(b) | Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better | |||||||||||
basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data? | ||||||||||||
RATCHET COMPANY | ||||||||||||
Assembling department | ||||||||||||
Flexible budget Report | ||||||||||||
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Difference | ||||||||||||
Budget at | Actual Costs | Favorable F | ||||||||||
Units | 58,000 units | 58,000 units | Unfavorable U | |||||||||
Variable costs | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Direct labor | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Indirect materials | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Indirect labor | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Utilities | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Maintenance | ? | Value | ? | |||||||||
Total variable | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Fixed costs | ||||||||||||
Rent | Value | Value | ? | |||||||||
Supervision | Value | Value | ? | |||||||||
Depreciation | Value | Value | ? | |||||||||
Total fixed | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Total costs | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
(c) | In September, 64,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming | |||||||||||
(1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in | ||||||||||||
September as in August. | ||||||||||||
RATCHET COMPANY | ||||||||||||
Assembling department | ||||||||||||
Flexible budget Report | ||||||||||||
For the Month Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Difference | ||||||||||||
Budget at | Actual Costs | Favorable F | ||||||||||
Units | 64,000 units | 64,000 units | Unfavorable U | |||||||||
Variable costs | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Direct labor | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Indirect materials | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Indirect labor | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Utilities | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Maintenance | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Total variable | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Fixed costs | ||||||||||||
Rent | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||
Supervision | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||
Depreciation | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||
Total fixed | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Total costs | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
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