Question
PA6. LO 3.4 Morris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products
PA6. LO 3.4 Morris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix is reflected as a ratio of 5:3:2. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $258,000 per year.
Solution A. What are total variable costs required for Morris to break even? [Complete table below.]
B. Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Morris to break even. AA BB CC C. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? [In table below.]
D. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point. [In table.]
Product | Sales Price per Unit | Variable Cost per Unit | Contribution Margin per Unit | Ratio |
AA | $50 | $30 |
| 5 |
BB | $40 | $15 |
| 3 |
CC | $30 | $10 |
| 2 |
Composite Unit |
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Composite Sales Price | Composite Variable Cost | Composite Cont.Margin | ||
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Break even in composite units = |
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Number of units per product |
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AA _____ units 5 per composite |
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BB _____ units 3 per composite |
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CC _____ units 2 per composite |
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Sales |
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Product AA _____ $50 |
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Product BB _____ $40 |
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Product CC _____ $30 |
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Total Sales |
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Variable costs |
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Product AA _____ $30 |
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Product BB _____ $15 |
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Product CC _____ $10 |
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Total Variable Costs |
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Contribution Margin |
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Fixed costs |
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Net income |
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