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PA6. LO 3.4 Morris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products

PA6. LO 3.4 Morris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix is reflected as a ratio of 5:3:2. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $258,000 per year.

Solution A. What are total variable costs required for Morris to break even? [Complete table below.]

B. Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Morris to break even. AA BB CC C. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? [In table below.]

D. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point. [In table.]

Product

Sales Price per Unit

Variable Cost per Unit

Contribution Margin per Unit

Ratio

AA

$50

$30

5

BB

$40

$15

3

CC

$30

$10

2

Composite Unit

Composite Sales Price

Composite Variable Cost

Composite Cont.Margin

Break even in composite units =

Number of units per product

AA _____ units 5 per composite

BB _____ units 3 per composite

CC _____ units 2 per composite

Sales

Product AA _____ $50

Product BB _____ $40

Product CC _____ $30

Total Sales

Variable costs

Product AA _____ $30

Product BB _____ $15

Product CC _____ $10

Total Variable Costs

Contribution Margin

Fixed costs

Net income

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