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Pacific Furniture produces two types of exotic tables for indoor and outdoor. Pacific Furniture uses direct materials and direct labor as its direct cost and

Pacific Furniture produces two types of exotic tables for indoor and outdoor. Pacific Furniture uses direct materials and direct labor as its direct cost and one indirect cost that is allocated based on machine hours. The currently selected data for the recent year are as follow:

Indoor Outdoor
Units sold 3,200 1,800
Selling price $125 $200
Direct material cost per unit $30 $45
Direct production labor cost per hour $16 $16
Direct production labor-hours per unit 1.50 2.25
Production runs 40 85
Material moves 72 168
Machine set-ups 45 155
Machine-hours 5,500 4,500
Number of inspections 250 150

Pacific Furniture has been using the traditional method for cost allocation, which allocates its indirect costs based on machine hours. Daniel, the manager of Pacific Furniture is interested in using the ABC system to improve its competitiveness in the current market. Therefore, Daniel collected the indirect cost activities as presented below:

Activity Activity cost Activity-cost driver
Production scheduling $200,000 Production runs
Material handling $45,000 Material moves
Machine set-up $25,000 Machine set-ups
Assembly $60,000 Machine-hours
Inspection $8,000 Number of inspections

Marketing costs were determined to be 3% of the sales revenue for each type of table.

Required (show all workings)

1) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each type of table using the simple method that allocated indirect cost (overhead cost) based on machine hours.

(25 marks)

2) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each type of table using Activity Based Costing (ABC).

(25 marks)

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