Question
Pacific Furniture produces two types of exotic tables for indoor and outdoor. Pacific Furniture uses direct materials and direct labor as its direct cost and
Pacific Furniture produces two types of exotic tables for indoor and outdoor. Pacific Furniture uses direct materials and direct labor as its direct cost and one indirect cost that is allocated based on machine hours. The currently selected data for the recent year are as follow:
Indoor | Outdoor | |
Units sold | 3,200 | 1,800 |
Selling price | $125 | $200 |
Direct material cost per unit | $30 | $45 |
Direct production labor cost per hour | $16 | $16 |
Direct production labor-hours per unit | 1.50 | 2.25 |
Production runs | 40 | 85 |
Material moves | 72 | 168 |
Machine set-ups | 45 | 155 |
Machine-hours | 5,500 | 4,500 |
Number of inspections | 250 | 150 |
Pacific Furniture has been using the traditional method for cost allocation, which allocates its indirect costs based on machine hours. Daniel, the manager of Pacific Furniture is interested in using the ABC system to improve its competitiveness in the current market. Therefore, Daniel collected the indirect cost activities as presented below:
Activity | Activity cost | Activity-cost driver |
Production scheduling | $200,000 | Production runs |
Material handling | $45,000 | Material moves |
Machine set-up | $25,000 | Machine set-ups |
Assembly | $60,000 | Machine-hours |
Inspection | $8,000 | Number of inspections |
Marketing costs were determined to be 3% of the sales revenue for each type of table.
Required (show all workings) |
1) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each type of table using the simple method that allocated indirect cost (overhead cost) based on machine hours. | (25 marks) |
2) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each type of table using Activity Based Costing (ABC). | (25 marks) |
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