Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month:

Direct labor	$15.80q
Indirect labor	$8,200 + $1.60q
Utilities	$6,400 + $0.80q
Supplies	$1,100 + $0.40q
Equipment depreciation	$23,000 + $3.70q
Factory rent	$8,400
Property taxes	$2,100
Factory administration	$11,700 + $1.90q

The Production Department planned to work 8,000 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 8,400 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below:

	Actual Cost Incurred in March
Direct labor	$ 134,730
Indirect labor	$ 19,860
Utilities	$ 14,570
Supplies	$ 4,980
Equipment depreciation	$ 54,080
Factory rent	$ 8,700
Property taxes	$ 2,100
Factory administration	$ 26,470

Required:

1. Prepare the Production Departments planning budget for the month.

2. Prepare the Production Departments flexible budget for the month.

3. Calculate the spending variances for all expense items.