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Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January 1, 2021, for $765,440 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierras

Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January 1, 2021, for $765,440 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierras total fair value, including the noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $956,800 although Sierras book value was only $694,000. Also, several individual items on Sierras financial records had fair values that differed from their book values as follows:

Book Value

Fair Value

Land

$

63,200

$

241,200

Buildings and equipment (10-year remaining life)

365,000

331,000

Copyright (20-year remaining life)

159,000

261,000

For internal reporting purposes, Padre, Inc., employs the equity method to account for this investment. The following account balances are for the year ending December 31, 2021, for both companies.

Padre

Sierra

Revenues

$

(1,498,640

)

$

(686,150

)

Cost of goods sold

759,000

445,000

Depreciation expense

339,000

12,400

Amortization expense

0

7,950

Interest expense

47,400

9,800

Equity in income of Sierra

(167,440

)

0

Net income

$

(520,680

)

$

(211,000

)

Retained earnings, 1/1/21

$

(1,332,500

)

$

(534,000

)

Net income

(520,680

)

(211,000

)

Dividends declared

260,000

65,000

Retained earnings, 12/31/21

$

(1,593,180

)

$

(680,000

)

Current assets

$

913,300

$

630,150

Investment in Sierra

880,880

0

Land

365,000

63,200

Buildings and equipment (net)

948,000

352,600

Copyright

0

151,050

Total assets

$

3,107,180

$

1,197,000

Accounts payable

$

(270,000

)

$

(149,000

)

Notes payable

(494,000

)

(208,000

)

Common stock

(300,000

)

(100,000

)

Additional paid-in capital

(450,000

)

(60,000

)

Retained earnings (above)

(1,593,180

)

(680,000

)

Total liabilities and equities

$

(3,107,180

)

$

(1,197,000

)

At year-end, there were no intra-entity receivables or payables.

How did Padre derive the Investment in Sierra account balance at the end of 2021? Discuss from both theoretical and numerical perspectives.

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