Question
Parent acquired Subsidiary on January 2, 2015, at a price $250,000 in excess of book value. Of that excess, $170,000 was allocated to an unrecorded
Parent acquired Subsidiary on January 2, 2015, at a price $250,000 in excess of book value. Of that excess, $170,000 was allocated to an unrecorded Customer List with a 10-year life, with the remainder to Goodwill. The parent uses the equity method to account for its investment in its subsidiary.
On January 2, 2018, Subsidiary sold equipment to Parent for $80,000. The equipment had a cost of $90,000 and accumulated depreciation of $37,000. The remaining life of the equipment was estimated at 6 years. Financial statements for the two companies for the year ended December 31, 2019, are presented below.
Parent | Subsidiary | |
Sales Revenue | $ 6,500,000 | $ 2,000,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | (4,800,000) | (1,200,000) |
Gross Profit | 1,700,000 | 800,000 |
Operating Expenses | (840,000) | (470,000) |
Income (loss) from Subsidiary | 317,500 | |
Net Income | $ 1,177,500 | $ 330,000 |
Retained Earnings, 1/1/19 | $ 5,812,100 | $ 1,556,000 |
Net Income | 1,177,500 | 330,000 |
Dividends | (245,000) | (40,000) |
Retained Earnings, 12/31/19 | $ 6,744,600 | $ 1,846,000 |
Cash & Receivables | $ 1,306,400 | $ 650,000 |
Inventory | 1,506,900 | 813,000 |
Equity Investment | 2,471,000 | |
PP&E net | 7,640,000 | 2,640,000 |
Total Assets | $ 12,924,300 | $ 4,103,000 |
Accounts Payable | $ 776,000 | $ 207,000 |
Accrued Liabilities | 809,000 | 322,000 |
Notes Payable | 1,350,000 | 1,250,000 |
Common Stock | 423,700 | 83,000 |
Additional Paid-in Capital | 2,830,000 | 395,000 |
Retained Earnings, 12/31/19 | 6,744,600 | 1,846,000 |
Total Liabilities and Equities | $ 12,924,300 | $ 4,103,000 |
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on the books of Parent and Subsidiary to record the equipment sale.
b. Compute the amount of unrealized gain at January 1, 2019.
c. Prepare entries required under the equity method on Parent's pre-consolidation books for 2019.
d. Prepare the consolidation entries for 2019.
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