PART 2: Present Value Analysis Assume that today is May 4 , 2021. Natasha Kingery is 30 years old and has a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science. She is currently employed as a Tier 2 field service representative for a telephone corporation located in Seattle, Washington, and earns $45,000 a year that she anticipates will grow at 4% per year. Natasha hopes to retire at age 65 and has just begun to think about the future. Natasha has $70,000 that she recently inherited from her aunt. She invested this money in 10-year Treasury bonds. She is considering whether she should further her education and would use her inheritance to pay for it. She has investigated a couple of options and is asking for your help as a financial planning intern to determine the financial consequences associated with each option. Natasha has already been accepted to two programs and could start either one soon. One alternative that Natasha is considering is attaining a certification in network design. This certification would automatically promote her to a Tier 3 field service representative in her company. The base salary for a Tier 3 representative is $7,000 more than the salary of a Tier 2 representative, and she anticipates that this salary differential will grow at a rate of 4% a year for as long as she remains employed. The certification program requires the completion of 20 Web-based courses and a score of 80% or better on the final exam. She has learned that the average amount of time necessary to finish the program is one year. The total cost of the program is $10,000, due when she enrolls in the program. Because she

will do all the work for the certification on her own time, Natasha does not expect to lose any income during the certification process. Another option is going back to school for an MBA degree. With an MBA degree, Natasha expects to be promoted to a managerial position in her current firm. The managerial position pays $20,000 a year more than her current position. She expects that this salary differential will also grow at a rate of 4% per year for as long as she keeps working. The evening program, which will take three years to complete, costs $35,000 per year, due at the beginning of each of her three years in school. Because she will attend classes in the evening, Natasha doesnt expect to lose any income while she is earning her MBA if she chooses to undertake it.

1. Determine the interest rate Natasha is currently earning on her inheritance by going to Yahoo! Finance (http://finance.yahoo.com) and clicking the 10 Yr Bond link in the Market Summary section or enter ^TNX in the symbol lookup field. Then go to the Historical Prices link and enter the appropriate date, May 4, 2021, to obtain the closing yield or interest rate that she is earning. Use this interest rate as the discount rate for the remainder of this problem. 2. Create a timeline in Excel for Natashas current situation, as well as the certification program and MBA degree options, using the following assumptions:

Salaries for the year are paid only once, at the end of the year. The salary increase becomes effective immediately upon graduating from the MBA program or being certified. That is, because the increases become effective immediately but salaries are paid at the end of the year, the first salary increase will be paid exactly one year after graduation or certification. 3. Calculate the present value of the salary differential for completing the certification program. Subtract the cost of the program to get the value of undertaking the certification program.

4. Calculate the present value of the salary differential for completing the MBA degree. Calculate the present value of the cost of the MBA program. Based on your calculations, determine the value of undertaking the MBA. 5. Based on your answers to Questions 3 and 4, what advice would you give to Natasha? What if the two programs are mutually exclusive? If Natasha undertakes one of the programs, there is no further benefit to undertaking the other program. Would your advice change?

PART 3 Bonds and Investment Options Jenna believes she could easily set aside $3000 of her $40,000 salary. She is considering putting her savings in a stock fund. She just turned 22 and has a long way to go until retirement at age 65, and she considers this risk level reasonable. The fund she is looking at has earned an average of 8% o ver the past 15 years and could be expected to continue earning this amount, on average. While she has no current retirement savings, five years ago Jennas grandparents gave her a new 30-year U.S. Treasury bond with a $10,000 face value. Jenna wants to know her retirement income if she both (1) sells her Treasury bond at its current market value and invests the proceeds in the stock fund and (2) saves an additional $4000 at the end of each year in the stock fund from now until she turns 65. Once she retires, Jenna wants those savings to last for 25 years until she is 90. 1. Suppose Jennas Treasury bond has a coupon interest rate of 4%, paid semiannually, while current Treasury bonds with the same maturity date have a yield to maturity of 1.3567% (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding). If she has just received the bonds 10th coupon, for how much can Jenna sell her treasury bond? 2. Suppose Jenna sells the bond, reinvests the proceeds, and then saves as she planned. If, indeed, Jenna earns an 7% annual

return on her savings, how much could she withdraw each year in retirement? (Assume she begins withdrawing the money from the account in equal amounts at the end of each year once her retirement begins.) 3. Should Jenna sell her treasury bond and invest the proceeds in the stock fund? Give one reason for and against the plan?