PART 4: GENERAL CONCEPTS IN SCHOLARLY WRITING (25 MARKS) i Statc one critical clement that must be contained in an introductory paragraph. (1 Mark) i. Mention two ways in which your audience inform the strategy that you may use in writing. (2 Marks) iii. What does unity in paragraph development imply? (1 Mark) iv. Explain the functions of a good topic sentence. (2 Marks) V. Which method of introduction was used in the following passage? (1 Mark) If you are a resident of Taipei and travel overseas, one of the first things you will notice is that cities seem to close their doors during the evening hours when the night has just begun. Supermarkets, department stores, and drugstores close before 9:00p.m. Movies stop playing and buses and subways stop running before midnight. The sidewalks are nearly empty, and few cars venture forth on the streets. In Taipei, however, one can play 24 hours every day. Movies run until the early hours of the morning. KTVs and MTVS operate 24 hours, and crowded discos and pubs play loud music to dancers and drinkers until dawn. In Taipei, the nights are as busy as the days. vi. Write short notes on the following: paragraph unity and paragraph coherence. (4 Mark) vii. Write down two supporting sentences and a concluding sentence to illustrate the implications of the topic sentence: "Being computer literate has become important in today's job market." (s Marks) viii. Define plagiarism in your own words and explain three ways in which you can prevent plagiarism. (4 Marks) ix Distinguish between paraphrasing and summarizing. With an example, explain how you will cite a source which you have paraphrased or summarized. (5Marks)