Part II: Multiple Choice (30 questions). Choose the MOST appropriate answer. 11. The most highly customized products are A. Assemble-to-order B. Make-to-order. C. Engineer-to-order. D. Make-to-stock. 12. Which production process best describes the one a dentist's office uses to serve its patients? A. Continuous Process B. Workcenter or Job Shop C. Assembly line 13. According to the Toyota Production System (TPS), which one is NOT an example of one of the 8 things that generates waste? A. The factory produced excess inventory of finished products. B. The factory paid its workers higher than market wage rates C. A workstation required a lot of unnecessary hand and arm motion by the employee. D. Operators at the factory waited for delivery trucks to arrive. 14. Samsung shipping its A9 chips to Apple for use in the new iPhone is an example of what type of movement between supply chain stages? A. Distributor to Customer B. Supplier to Manufacturer C. Manufacturer to Customer D. Manufacturer to Supplier 15. Doing something at the lowest possible cost. A. Sourcing B. Efficiency C. Effectiveness D. Value 16. A company has an annual cost of goods sold of $14,000,000 and maintains an average inventory level of $500,000. What is the days of supply of inventory this company holds on average (to the nearest day)? A. 4 days B. 13 days C. 28 days D. 35 days 17. Burns Boats wants to assemble 60 boats per 16-hour day, using a production line. Total task time for cach boat is 45 minutes. What is the required cycle time? A. 0.267 minutes per boat. B. 0.75 minutes per boat. C. 3.75 minutes per boat. D. 16 minutes per boat. Use the following to answer question 40: Delivery truck purchase price Fuel and maintenance in year I Fuel and maintenance in year 2 Fuel and maintenance in year 3 $95,000 $20,000 $27,000 $30,000 $15,000 Revenue from sale of truck in year 3 40. What is the net present value (NPV) of the total cost of ownership for the delivery truck using a discount factor of 0.833 in year 1, 0.694 in year 2 and 0.579 in year 3? A. -$122,768 B. -$132,768 C. -$139,083 D. -$157,000 Use the following information and diagram for questions 36 and 37 . Units enter the system isto Process 1 at an average rate of 150 units per y On average there are 30 units of inventory in the system Sants of ventory in Pro1,39 its of inventory in Process 2, and 5 units of inventory in Process 30% of the units move from Process I to Process 2 and the other 70% of the umem Process 1 to Process 3. The system can be assumed to be operating at steady state so Little's Law can be applied Process 1 P Process 3 36. What is the average time a unit spends in this system? (from entry to Process I to exit from viber Process 2 or Process 3) A. 10 minutes B. 12 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes 37. What is the average time a unit spends in Process 1? A. I minute B. 2 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 20 minutes 10 38. Which situation favors outsourcing? A. Weak intellectual property protection. B. High supplier market competition C. Low supplier market uncertainty. D. Difficult to coordinate with the supplier 39. An integrated set of activities designed to achieve production using minimal investories of raw materials, work-in-process, and fished goods is A. traditional manufacturing. B. lean production. C. green sourcing D. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) B aakon 30 A phenomenon characterized by increased variation in ordering as we move from the cue to the manfacturer to the supplier in the supply chain A. Quality at the sc B. Preventative maintenance C Bullwhip effect D. Inventory ta 31. A production control system that uses a signaling device to regulate the flow of material A. Kanban B. IT production CK D. Safety stock 12. Which of the following is NOT a lean technique used by service companion? A. Increase staffing B. Level the facility load C Reorganize the physical configuration D. Upgrade housekeeping 33. What type of supply chain strategy is needed for a company that produces functional products and has evolving supply processes? A. Efficient Supply Chain B. Responsive Supply Chain C. Risk-Hedging Supply Chain D. Agile Supply Chain 34, When a customer allows a supplier to manage the inventory policy for an item or group of its A. Kanban B. JIT production C. Strategic sourcing D. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 35. What type of supply chain strategy is needed for a company that produces innovative products and has stable supply processes? A. Efficient Supply Chain B. Responsive Supply Chain C. Risk-Hedging Supply Chain D. Agile Supply Chain 8-8-8-8 GOOGER 8-8-8- IDE H 000 26. A production line has three workstations and a 100-second required cycle time. The total amount of actual task time across all workstations is 290 seconds. What is the total idle time? A. 10 seconds. B. 20 seconds. C. 40 seconds. D. 80 seconds. 27. This lean concept is emphasized to ensure that flows are not interrupted by downtime or malfunctioning equipment. A. Group technology. B. Kanban. C. Just-In-Time (JIT) production. D. Preventative maintenance. 28. When customization occurs late in the supply chain, A. it will be difficult to customize products. B. flexibility in response to unique customer needs will be greater. C. products will tend to be more costly. D. lead times to the customer will tend to be longer. 29. An assembly line has five workstations. Tasks at Workstation #4 take the longest amount of time to complete with a total processing time of 65 seconds. 65 seconds is also the required cycle time. The total amount of task time across all workstations is 288 seconds. What is the efficiency of this assembly line? A. 60.6% B. 76.8% C. 88.6% D. 96.0%