Pavel is a new teacher TT an inner$-$city school in Boston. To prepare for teaching, Pavel commits to teach for at least five years. He then spends his first year observing and wor king with Dava, a master teacher, while taking coursework. Only during his second year he will be allowed to teach students of his own under Dava's supetision. Based on this description, Pavel is part of

a teaching residency program.

a traditional teaching education program.

the Teach for America program.

a guild$-$based apprenticeship program.