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Payton Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new

Payton Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and for the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the year is as follows:

Payton Bags

Budget for Costs and Activities

For the Year Ended February 28, 2014

Direct materialspurses

$342,200

Direct materialsbackpacks

470,850

Direct manufacturing laborpurses

87,000

Direct manufacturing laborbackpacks

116,100

Setup

90,675

Shipping

71,370

Design

165,000

Plant utilities and administration

221,000

Total

$1,564,195

Other budget information follows:

Backpacks

Purses

Total

Number of bags

6,450

2,900

9,350

Hours of production

1,665

2,585

4,250

Number of batches

115

80

195

Number of designs

4

2

6

1.

Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category.

2.

Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver.

3.

Calculate the budgeted cost per unit of cost driver for each cost category.

4.

Calculate the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line.

5.

Explain how you could use the information in requirement 4 to reduce costs.

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