Peter Wilson, CEO of TopGold, announced, $$As part of our cost$-$cutting campaign, we$$re going to remove two layers of management. That cost reduction will create an added benefit of preserving intact the corporate messages that I communicate from my office, to all levels of the organization. I$$m afraid that, in the past couple of years, our employees have received distorted or incomplete messages after having passed through multiple layers of management.$$ Peter was acknowledging that

Multiple Choice

inconsistent communication never occurs in a flatter organization.

open$-$book management can never be employed in a tall organization.

perception of downward communication is always positive in a flatter organization.

filtering of downward communication is less of a problem in flatter organizations.

information overload is always a problem in tall organizations.