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Pharoah Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows:

Pharoah Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows:

A B C Total
Sales $2,213,000 $1,409,000 $1,802,900 $5,424,900
Variable expenses 1,652,000 601,700 1,084,300 3,338,000
Contribution margin $561,000 $807,300 $718,600 $2,086,900
Advertising expense $523,000 $430,000 $520,000 $1,473,000
Depreciation expense 16,700 10,500 20,300 47,500
Corporate expenses 94,300 84,900 105,200 284,400
Total fixed expenses $634,000 $525,400 $645,500 $1,804,900
Operating income $(73,000) $281,900 $73,100 $282,000

Advertising expense - Specific to each product. Depreciation expense - Specific to each product; no other use available, no resale value. Corporate expenses - Allocated based on number of employees.

1. Restate the income statement in segment margin format.

2. What would be the effect on income if product A were dropped?

3. Management is considering making a new product using product A's equipment. If the new product's selling price per unit were $10, its variable costs were $5, and its advertising costs were the same as for product A, how many units of the new product would the company have to sell to make the switch from product A to the new product worthwhile?

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