Question
Pharoah Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows:
Pharoah Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows:
A | B | C | Total | ||||||
Sales | $2,213,000 | $1,409,000 | $1,802,900 | $5,424,900 | |||||
Variable expenses | 1,652,000 | 601,700 | 1,084,300 | 3,338,000 | |||||
Contribution margin | $561,000 | $807,300 | $718,600 | $2,086,900 | |||||
Advertising expense | $523,000 | $430,000 | $520,000 | $1,473,000 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 16,700 | 10,500 | 20,300 | 47,500 | |||||
Corporate expenses | 94,300 | 84,900 | 105,200 | 284,400 | |||||
Total fixed expenses | $634,000 | $525,400 | $645,500 | $1,804,900 | |||||
Operating income | $(73,000) | $281,900 | $73,100 | $282,000 |
Advertising expense - Specific to each product. Depreciation expense - Specific to each product; no other use available, no resale value. Corporate expenses - Allocated based on number of employees.
1. Restate the income statement in segment margin format.
2. What would be the effect on income if product A were dropped?
3. Management is considering making a new product using product A's equipment. If the new product's selling price per unit were $10, its variable costs were $5, and its advertising costs were the same as for product A, how many units of the new product would the company have to sell to make the switch from product A to the new product worthwhile?
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