Question
Pierre values consuming goods (C) and enjoying leisure (l). Pierre hash= 1 units of time to divide between working and enjoying leisure. For each hour
Pierre values consuming goods (C) and enjoying leisure (l). Pierre hash= 1 units of time to divide between working and enjoying leisure. For each hour worked, he receivesw= 1 units of the consumption good. Suppose that Pierre's preferences are described by the the utility function
2/3 1/3U(C,l)=C l .
Pierre also owns shares in a factory which gives him an additional= 0.125 units of income. The government in this economy taxes labour income only and uses the proceeds to buy consump- tion goods that are given to the army. Pierre pays a lump sump tax equal to 0.35.
- What is Pierre's optimal choice of consumption and leisure. Illustrate with a graph?
- Suppose the government increases the tax to 0.45. How are Pierre's optimal decisions affected by this change?
- Suppose thatwdecreases to 0.8 with the taxes still being 0.35. How are Pierre's optimal decisions affected by this change.
- Explain your results in Question 4) in terms on income and substitution effects. Which effect is the strongest in the present case?
I found the budget constraint to be C=0.775
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