Question
please answer this in excel or with QM: The Battle of the Bulge O n December 16, 1944, in the last year of World War
please answer this in excel or with QM: The Battle of the Bulge
On December 16, 1944, in the last year of World War II,
two German panzer armies, supported by a third army of
infantry, together totaling more than 250,000 men, staged
a massive counteroffensive in northern France, overwhelming
the American First Army in the Ardennes. The
offensive emanated from the German defensive line along
the Our River, north of the city of Luxembourg, and was
directed almost due west toward Namur and Lige in Belgium.
The result, after several days of fighting, was a huge
bulge in the Allied line and, therefore, this last major
ground battle of World War II became known as the Battle
of the Bulge.
On December 20, General Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Supreme Allied Commander, called on General George Patton
to attack the German offensive with his Third Army,
which was then situated near Verdun, approximately 100
miles due south of the German left flank. Pattons immediate
objective was to relieve the 101st Airborne and elements
of Pattons own 9th and 10th Armored Divisions surrounded
at Bastogne. Within 48 hours, on December 22, Patton was
able to begin his counteroffensive, with three divisions totaling
approximately 62,000 men.
The winter weather was cold with snow and fog, and the
roads were icy, making the movement of troops, tanks, supplies,
and equipment a logistical nightmare. Nevertheless, on
December 26 Bastogne was relieved, and on January 12,
1945, the Battle of the Bulge effectively ended in one of the
great Allied victories of the war.
General Pattons staff did not have knowledge of the
maximal flow technique nor access to computers to help
plan the Third Armys troop movements during the Battle of
the Bulge. However, the figure on the following page shows
the road network between Verdun and Bastogne, with
(imagined) troop capacities (in thousands) along each road
branch between towns. Using the maximal flow technique
(and your imagination), determine the number of troops that
should be sent along each road in order to get the maximum
number of troops to Bastogne. Also indicate the total number
of troops that would be able to get to Bastogne
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