PLEASE asnwer the folllowing questions ASAP

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Under the 2016 Law on Treaties, simple executive agreements and MoUs are only signed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and approved by the Council of Ministers before they take force.

Under the 2016 Law on Treaties, simple executive agreements and MoUs must be signed by the president and ratified by the national assembly before they come to force.

Under the 2016 Law on Treaties, before Afghanistan joins a treaty, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is to request the opinion of Supreme Court to ensure that a treaty that Afghanistan is considering to join is compliant with the Constitution and Islam.

Under the 2016 Law on Treaties, when Afghanistan is joining a multilateral treaty, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is required to declare a reservation that Afghanistan will not be bound by provisions that contradict the basic principles of Shari'ah.

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Since the 2004 Constitution states that Afghanistan will observe the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that necessarily means that the entire UDHR is legally binding on the Afghan state.

When it comes to relation between domestic law and international law, Afghanistan is a monism because the Afghan national assembly has to ratify international treaties before they become part of the domestic legal system.

Under a monist model of relationship between domestic and International law, an act cannot be lawful under the domestic legal system but unlawful under the international law.

When it comes to relation between domestic law and international law, Afghanistan is a dualism because the Afghan national assembly has to ratify international treaties before they become part of the domestic legal system.

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According to Dr. Zuhaili, the distinction between Dar ul-Harb and Dar ul-Islam only applies after Muslims have lawfully entered into a state of war, and not before that.

According to Dr. Zuhaili, Islam has banned warfare all together.

According to Dr. Zuhaili, according to Islamic system, Muslims cannot lawfully start a war with a non-Muslim community just because they are non-Muslims in order to compel them into accepting Islam

According to Dr. Zuhaili, in Islam it is not allowed for different groups of people to organize themselves into separate political communities and the entire Muslim Ummah has to be under the unified political leadership of Khalafat.

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If an issue is governed by domestic law but not international law, domestic law applies.

If an issue is governed by international law and domestic law, and domestic laws are contradictory to International law, but the International law was most recently adopted by the Afghan legislator, the domestic law still prevails.

If an issue is governed by international and domestic law but both laws are consistent then both laws apply.

If an issue is governed by international law but not domestic law, International law applies.

Course name: Public international Law