PLEASE DEFINE AS YOU BEST UNDERSTAND THESE, I AM USING C++

understand the concepts and their implementations:

1. Programming CodingExecution Cycle
2. Variables (declaration, initialization, assignment)
3. Data types (including: float, double, char, string, bool, int) and literals
4. Arithmetic, relational, logical operators
5. Casting (implicit, explicit)
6. Control structures: branching (if..else, switch), loop (for, while, do..while)
7. Loop types (counter-controlled, sentinels)
8. Break and continue