Question
Please help with these questions! Obesity and health: Recent studies have shown that earlier reports underestimated the health risks associated with being overweight. The source
Please help with these questions!
Obesity and health: Recent studies have shown that earlier reports underestimated the health risks associated with being overweight. The source of this error was overlooking lurking variables. In particular, smoking tends both to reduce weight and to lead to earlier death. Illustrate Simpson's paradox by giving a simplified version of this situation. That is, create separate two-way tables of overweight (yes or no) by early death (yes or no) for smokers and nonsmokers such that overweight smokers and overweight nonsmokers both tend to die earlier than persons who are not overweight, but when smokers and nonsmokers are combined into a two-way table of overweight by early death, persons who are not overweight tend to die earlier.
*Note:* It is asking you to create hypothetical data that meet the conditions they specify. If you find it confusing, use trial and error. Before long, you should begin to see what a correct solution looks like, and creating the data will make the underlying logic much clearer than just performing some arithmetic on data you are already given.
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