Please provide a detailed response to the below to include specific details and examples.

-->What is the Vigenre Cipher?

-->How does it work?

-->Although the Vigenre cipher was an improvement upon previous historical encryption techniques, it is still vulnerable. How would an attacker break a Vigenre-style cipher?

1. Encrypt the below message using the Vigenre cipher.

NOW IS THE TIME FOR ALL GOOD MEN TO COME TO THE AID OF THEIR COUNTRY.

2. Decrypt the below message using the Vigenre cipher. The passphrase is crypto.

Vyc Kbugecgx Qkgftk kcj btosnfntw pa dyiasorrxvwce Zatwuv bt Owivltks ke rwx 16hj tccmitp

3. Create a Vigenre cipher of your own and provide the solution to your cipher.