Question
PORSH Ltd produces a standard product. It has decided to introduce a standard cost system to control cost. To motivate workers to improve productivity, the
PORSH Ltd produces a standard product. It has decided to introduce a standard cost system to control cost. To motivate workers to improve productivity, the management has also decided to introduce an incentive scheme under which employees are paid extra of the standard cost of materials and labour saved. The following are the details of the standard cost of the product.
Standard Cost per Unit
Particulars | Amount (GH) |
Direct material: 10kg @GH11 each | 110 |
Variable Overheads: 2 hours @ GH5 each | 10 |
Fixed Overheads based on a budgeted output of 1,000 units | 25 |
Direct labour: 2 hours @GH9 each | 18 |
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Total standard cost per unit | 163 |
Selling price per unit GH200 |
During June 2021, 9500 units of the product were manufactured and sold incurring the following actual cost:
Particulars | Amount (GH) |
Direct material 94,500kg | 992,250 |
Direct labour 23,750 hours | 225,625 |
Variable overheads 23,750 hours | 106,875 |
Fixed overheads | 250,000 |
Total cost | 1,574,750 |
Net profit | 515,250 |
Sales | 2,090,000 |
Required:
Calculate the following:
- Total material cost variance
- Material price variance
- Material usage variance
- Total labour cost variance
- Labour rate variance
- Labour efficiency variance
- Total variable overhead cost variance
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