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PORSH Ltd produces a standard product. It has decided to introduce a standard cost system to control cost. To motivate workers to improve productivity, the

PORSH Ltd produces a standard product. It has decided to introduce a standard cost system to control cost. To motivate workers to improve productivity, the management has also decided to introduce an incentive scheme under which employees are paid extra of the standard cost of materials and labour saved. The following are the details of the standard cost of the product.

Standard Cost per Unit

Particulars

Amount (GH)

Direct material: 10kg @GH11 each

110

Variable Overheads: 2 hours @ GH5 each

10

Fixed Overheads based on a budgeted output of 1,000 units

25

Direct labour: 2 hours @GH9 each

18

Total standard cost per unit

163

Selling price per unit GH200

During June 2021, 9500 units of the product were manufactured and sold incurring the following actual cost:

Particulars

Amount (GH)

Direct material 94,500kg

992,250

Direct labour 23,750 hours

225,625

Variable overheads 23,750 hours

106,875

Fixed overheads

250,000

Total cost

1,574,750

Net profit

515,250

Sales

2,090,000

Required:

Calculate the following:

  1. Total material cost variance
  2. Material price variance
  3. Material usage variance
  4. Total labour cost variance
  5. Labour rate variance
  6. Labour efficiency variance
  7. Total variable overhead cost variance

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