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PROBLEM 1-1. Budgets in Managerial Accounting [LO 2, 5] Santiago's Salsa is in the process of preparing a production cost budget for May. Actual costs

PROBLEM 1-1. Budgets in Managerial Accounting [LO 2, 5] Santiago's Salsa

is in the process of preparing a production cost budget for May. Actual costs in

April were:

INGREDIENT COST (VARIABLE) 20,00.00
LABOR COST (VARIABLE) 12,000.00
RENT (FIXED) 5,000.00
DEPRECIATION (FIXED) 6,000.00
OTHER (FIXED) 1,000.00

Required

1. Using this information, prepare a budget for May. Assume that production

will increase to 30,000 jars of salsa, reflecting an anticipated sales increase related

to a new marketing campaign.

2. Does the budget suggest that additional workers are needed? Suppose the

wage rate is $20 per hour. How many additional labor hours are needed in

May? What would happen if management did not anticipate the need for

additional labor in May?

3. Calculate the actual cost per unit in April and the budgeted cost per unit in

May. Explain why the cost per unit is expected to decrease.

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