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Problem 2. On December 1, Bargain Electronics has three DVD players left in stock. All are identical, all are priced to sell at $85. One
Problem 2. On December 1, Bargain Electronics has three DVD players left in stock. All are identical, all are priced to sell at $85. One of the three DVD players left in stock, with serial #1012, was purchased on June 1 at a cost of $52. Another, with serial #1045 was purchased on November 1 for $45. The last player, serial #1056, was purchased on November 30 for $43. Instructions (a) Calculate the cost of goods sold using the FIFO periodic inventory method assuming that two of the three players were sold by the end of December, Bargain Electronic year-end. (b) If Bargain Electronics used the specific identification method instead of the FIFO method, how might it alter its earnings by "selectively choosing" which particular players to sell to the two customers? What would Bargain's cost of goods sold be the company wished to minimize earnings? Maximize earnings? (c) Which inventory method, FIFO or specific identification, do you recommend that Bargain use? Explain why. 225 375 23 Problem 3. Plato Company reports the following for the month of June. Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost 1-Jun Inventory $5 $1,125 12 Purchase 2,250 Purchase 500 3,500 30 Inventory 180 Instructions (a) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) average cost. (b) Which costing method gives the highest ending inventory? The highest cost of goods sold? Why? (c) How do the average-cost values for ending inventory and cost of goods sold relate to ending inventory and cost of goods sold for FIFO and LIFO? (d) Explain why the average cost is not $6
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