Question
Problem 6: Consider the following game between n friends. Each friend simultaneously chooses whether to invest 1 dollar or to not invest any money.1 The
Problem 6: Consider the following game between n friends. Each friend simultaneously chooses
whether to invest 1 dollar or to not invest any money.1 The friends then invest this total amount
in a bank account at an interest rate of 10% which is then divided equally among all n friends.
As a result, if k total dollars are invested, and person i chose to invest, his/her utility is given
by:
(1.1) k/n 1
On the other hand if person i decided not to invest and k total dollars are invested, his/her utility
is given by:
(1.1) k/n
Part a: Suppose that n = 2. Write down the payoff matrix of this game. What are the pure
strategies that are strictly dominated?
Part b: Suppose now that n = 3. Again write down the payoff matrix of this game. What are the
pure strategies that are strictly dominated?
Part c: [Extra Credit] Suppose now that there are ten friends. What are the pure strategies that
are strictly dominated? Justify your answer.
For parts d and e, suppose that the profit that the investment yields changes so that k dollars
yields a surplus of 3k2 dollars. As a result, if player i chose to invest, and k dollars was invested by
all the players, then player i's utility is:
1
n(3k2) 1.
On the other hand, if player i chose not to invest, and k dollars in total was invested by all the
players, then player i's utility is:
1
n(3k2).
Part d: Suppose that n = 2. What are the pure strategies that are strictly dominated? Justify
your answer. Discuss how this answer relates to your answer from part a.
Part e: [Extra Credit] For what values of n is choosing to invest a strictly dominated strategy?
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