Project 2: Review of Merchandising Cycle

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wallys Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2011. Operations began in January of 2012. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows:

Cash	$	20,720		Unearned Revenue (25 units)	$	5,050
Accounts Receivable	$	11,750		Accounts Payable (Jan Rent)	$	2,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	$	(1,600)		Notes Payable	$	13,000
Inventory (30 units)	$	2,550		Contributed Capital	$	6,400
				Retained Earnings Feb 1, 2012	$	6,270

	WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $170 per unit.
	In January, WWC received a $5,050 advance for 25 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue.
	WWCs February 1 inventory balance consisted of 30 units at a total cost of $2,550.
	WWCs note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate.
	WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis.

February Transactions
02/01	Included in WWCs February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $2,000 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $2,000 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 12% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012.
02/02	WWC paid a $750 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense.
02/05	An additional 180 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $13,500 terms 2/15, n30.
02/05	WWC paid Federal Express $360 to have the 180 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06.
02/10	Sales of 150 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30.
02/15	The 25 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer.
02/15	20 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase.
02/16	WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $2,200.
02/17	Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts in the current period rather than as a reduction of inventory costs.
02/18	Wrote off a customers account in the amount of $1,700.
02/19	$5,400 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense.
02/19	Collected $9,400 of customers Accounts Receivable. Of the $9,400, the discount was taken by customers on $6,000 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $9,400.
02/26	WWC recovered $540 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18).
02/27	A $650 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then.
02/28	WWC declared and paid a $850 cash dividend.

Adjusting Entries:

02/29	Record the $2,200 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1.
02/29	WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts.
02/29	Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable.
02/29	Record one months interest earned Kit Kats note (see 02/01).

1	Feb. 1	Notes Receivable
		Accounts Receivable
2	Feb. 2	Insurance Expense
		Cash
3	Feb. 5	Inventory
		Accounts Payable
4	Feb. 6	Inventory
		Cash
5	Feb. 10a	Accounts Receivable
		Sales Revenue
6	Feb. 10b	Cost of Goods Sold
		Inventory
7	Feb. 15a	Unearned Revenue
		Sales Revenue
8	Feb. 15b	Cost of Goods Sold
		Inventory
9	Feb. 15c	Inventory
		Cost of Goods Sold
10	Feb. 15d	Sales Returns and Allowance
		Accounts Receivable
11	Feb. 16	Wages Expense
		Cash
12	Feb. 17	Accounts Payable
		Cash
13	Feb. 18	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
		Accounts Receivable
14	Feb. 19a	Accounts Payable
		Rent Expense
15	Feb. 19b	Cash
		Sales Discounts
		Accounts Receivable
16	Feb. 26a	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
17	Feb. 26b	Cash
		Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
18	Feb. 27	Utility Expense
		Accounts Payable
19	Feb. 28	Dividends Declared
		Cash
20	Feb. 29a	Wages Expense
		Wages Payable
21	Feb. 29b	Bad Debt Expense
		Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
22	Feb. 29c	Interest Expense
		Interest Payable
23	Feb. 29d	Interest Receivable
		Interest Revenue