Proportion is one way of discussing fairness and justice. With that in mind, the current election system we have in the United States of America isn't directly proportional. Using the 2010 Census, the electoral college is distributed and used to cast a vote for our president.

\fState Swing Total '16 Electoral Electoral Votes/ Voter State Votes Votes Million Voters Value Florida 9,420,039 29 3.08 0.72 North Carolina 4,737,578 15 3.17 0.74 Colorado 2,780,204 9 3.24 0.76 Virginia 3,982,752 13 3.26 0.77 Ohio 5,460,930 18 3.30 0.77 Pennsylvania 6,034,646 20 3.31 0.78 Michigan 4,799,284 16 3.33 0.78 Wisconsin 2,975,313 10 3.36 0.79 Minnesota V 2,944,782 10 3.40 0.80 Massachusetts 3,235,081 11 3.40 0.80 Oregon 1,994,797 7 3.51 0.82 Missouri 2,788,022 10 3.59 0.84 Illinois 5,533,712 20 3.61 0.85 New Jersey 3,860,971 14 3.63 0.85 Maryland 2,739,417 10 3.65 0.86 Washington 3,206,849 12 3.74 0.88 lowa 1,565,966 6 3.83 0.90 Georgia 4,092,373 16 3.91 0.92 Louisiana 2,029,032 8 3.94 0.93 Indiana 2,740,618 11 4.01 0.94 New York 7,118,118 29 4.07 0.96 California 13,363,2 55 4.12 0.97 Kentucky 1,924,149 4.16 0.98 Alabama 2,118,203 9 4.25 1.00 Texas 8,934, 718 38 4.25 1.00 Connecticut 1,644,920 7 4.26 1.00 Arizona V 2,577,088 11 4.27 1.00 South Carolina 2,103,027 9 4.28 1.00 Tennessee 2,490,799 11 4.42 1.04 Oklahoma 1,452,992 7 4.82 1.13 Mississippi 1,194,985 5.02 1.18 Kansas 1,147,145 5.23 1.23 Utah 1,131,430 5.30 1.24 Arkansas 1,130,635 5.31 1.25 Nevada 1,125,385 5.33 1.25 New Hampshire 744,158 5.38 1.26 Maine 740,990 5.40 1.27 Idaho 690,255 5.79 1.36 Nebraska 825,645 6.06 1.42 Montana 494,526 W 6.07 1.42 New Mexico 798,318 6.26 1.47 Delaware 441,590 W 5.79 1.59 West Virginia 713,051 unT 7.01 1.65 South Dakota 370,047 W 8.11 1.90 Rhode Island 464,144 8.62 2.02 North Dakota 344,360 W 8.71 2.05 Hawaii 428,937 9.33 2.19 Alaska 318,247 W 9.43 2.21 Vermont 315,067 W 9.52 2.24 DC 311,268 W 9.64 2.26 Wyoming 255,849 3 11.73 2.75 Note: Voter value is determined by dividing the number of electoral votes per million voters by the median of those quotients