Question
Q1 Zac Harris operates a retail outlet selling kitchen utensils. During the 2017/18 tax year, Zac had the following transactions relating to his employees: Zac
Q1 Zac Harris operates a retail outlet selling kitchen utensils. During the 2017/18 tax year, Zac had the following transactions relating to his employees:
- Zac paid net wages to his employees totalling $215,000.
- As at 30 June 2018, there was one weeks worth of wages that remained unpaid amounting to $4,500. Zac made a journal entry accruing this amount as an expense.
- Zac deducted $74,000 of PAYG tax from his employees wages. Of this amount, $9,000 was paid on 5 July 2018.
- Zac paid a retiring employee $7,000 of annual leave entitlements on termination.
- Zac paid an employee a redundancy payment of $15,000. The employee had given 7 years service to Zac.
- Zac provided for an increase in annual and long service leave of $8,500.
- Zac paid travel allowances amounting to $3,400.
Required: Identify which amounts are allowed as deductions for Zacs business for the 2017/18 tax year.
Q2 (Application of decline in value methods)
On 1 July 2017, Di Lifter commenced business operating a retail nursery. Di chooses to apply her own estimates of effective life to various assets purchased during her first year of trading.
Asset | Cost ($) | Date of Purchase | EffectiveLife (years) | Depreciation Method |
Chemical Sprayer | 40,000 | 1 July 17 | 10 | Prime Cost |
Temperature Gauge | 12,000 | 1 July 17 | 6 | Diminishing Value |
Soil Elevator | 37,500 | 1 Nov 17 | 15 | Prime Cost |
Deleafer | 10,500 | 1 Feb 18 | 7 | Diminishing Value |
Required:
For each asset, calculate only the deduction for decline in value available to Di for the 2017/18 tax year.
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