Quad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.37 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line over its three-year tax life, and the fixed asset will have a market value of $243,286 at the end of the project. The project is estimated to generate $2,084,248 in annual sales, with costs of $852,242. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $394,020. If the tax rate is 37 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent, what is the project's Year 0 net cash flow?

(Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign and commas in your response. For example, $123,456.78 should be entered as 123457.)