Question
QUESTION 1 [25 MARKS] Dineo has recently set up a small business, which manufactures three different types of chairs to customer order. Each type is
QUESTION 1 [25 MARKS] Dineo has recently set up a small business, which manufactures three different types of chairs to customer order. Each type is produced in a single batch per week and dispatched as individual items. The size of the batch is determined by the weekly customer order. The three different types of chairs are known as the Comfort, the Recliner and the Kgweetsa. The Comfort is a fully leather-upholstered chair and is the most expensive of the range. The Recliner is the middle of the range chair and has a comfortable leather seat. The cheapest of the range, the Kgweetsa, is purely a wooden chair, but Dineo feels it has great potential and hopes it will provide at least 50% of the sales revenue. Dineo has produced figures for the past month, July 2022 which is considered a normal month in terms of costs:
P P
Sales revenue 79,800
Material costs 17,250
Labour costs 27,600
Overheads 34,500
79,350
Profit 450
Comfort Recliner Kgweetsa
Units produced and sold during July 30 120 150
P P P
Selling price per chair 395 285 225
Less: Costs per chair
Material 85 60 50
Labour 120 100 80
Overhead absorbed on labour hours 150 125 100
355 285 230
40 0 (5)
Dineo would like to implement ABC. On this basis she extracted the following information:
Comfort Recliner Kgweetsa
Wood (metres) per chair 10 9 9
Leather (metres) per chair 4 29 0
Labour (hours) per chair 24 20 16
The overheads included in Julys profit statement comprised:
Set-up costs 5,600
Purchasing and checking leather hides 4,000
Purchase of wood 2,400
Quality inspection of leather seating 3,200
Despatch and transport 6,000
Administration and personnel costs 13,300
Required: a. Use the ABC technique to prepare a revised product cost statement for July 2022 such as Dineo might produce. (25 marks)
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