Question 1

. a. Explain impairment of long-lived tangible.

b. The accountant of X. Ltd conducted an impairment test on a machinery. The carrying amount of machinery was SAR 195,000, its fair value less costs to sell is SAR 170,000, and its value-in-use is SAR 165,000. Is there impairment or no impairment on machinery? If impairment exists what would be the journal entry. (2 Mark)

Question 2

On January 1, 2020, an Oil Company erected an oil platform in the Gulf of KSA. Oil Company is legally required to dismantle and remove the platform at the end of its useful life, estimated to be five years. Oil Company estimates that dismantling and removal will cost SAR 3,000,000. Based on a 10 percent discount rate, the fair value of the environmental liability estimated to be SAR 1,862,760 (3,000,000 x .62092).

Pass entry in books of Oil Company to records this liability on Jan. 1, 2021. Using the straight-line method, record entry to be expensed. (2 Marks

question 3.

Assume that a Financial Corporation issued SAR 500,000 of 8% term bonds on January 1, 2021, due on January 1, 2026, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. Investors require an effective-interest rate of 6%. Is, the bond issued at a premium or discount? Calculate the bond proceeds and pass journal entry to on date of issue, Jan. 1, 2021 and to record first payment and amortization of the premium on July 1, 2021. (2 Marks)